- Dosages
- Side effects in children
- Warnings & precautions in children
- Contra-indications in children
-
Interactions - PK
- Renal impairment
- References
Pharmacokinetics in children
The bioavailability of the liquid formulation is lower than that of the capsules/tablets.
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dose recommendation of formulary compared to licensed use (on-label versus off-label)
No information is present at this moment.
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Available formulations
No information is present at this moment.
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General Dose Info
CAVE: The bioavailability of the solution is lower than the bioavailability of the capsules/tablets.
Dosages
| Treatment HIV infection |
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| CAUTION: |
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Renal impaiment in children > 3 months
GFR ≥10 ml/min/1.73m2: Dose adjustment not required.
GFR <10 ml/min/1.73m2: A general recommendation on dose adjustment cannot be provided.
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The complete list of all undesirable drug reactions can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here
Side effects in children
Rash: More severe rashes are often seen in children. Drowsiness and disrupted concentration.
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The complete list of all contra-indications can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here
Contra-indications
No information available on specific contra indications in children.
The complete list of all warnings and precautions can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here
Warnings & precautions in children
To prevent rashes, prophylaxis with an antihistamine is recommended in children before treatment with efavirenz is commenced. Stop the treatment if a severe rash occurs.
Administer in the evenings because of drowsiness and reduced ability to concentrate.
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Interactions
The complete list of all interactions can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here
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| Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors | ||
|---|---|---|
| J05AB01 | ||
| J05AB12 | ||
| J05AB06 | ||
| J05AB16 | ||
| J05AB04 | ||
| J05AB11 | ||
| J05AB14 | ||
| Phosphonic acid derivatives | ||
|---|---|---|
| J05AD01 | ||
| Protease inhibitors | ||
|---|---|---|
| J05AE08 | ||
| J05AE10 | ||
| J05AE07 | ||
| J05AE02 | ||
| J05AE04 | ||
| J05AE03 | ||
| J05AE01 | ||
| Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors | ||
|---|---|---|
| J05AF06 | ||
| J05AF02 | ||
| J05AF09 | ||
| J05AF10 | ||
| J05AF05 | ||
| J05AF04 | ||
| J05AF07 | ||
| J05AF13 | ||
| J05AF13 | ||
| J05AF01 | ||
| Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors | ||
|---|---|---|
| J05AG06 | ||
| J05AG04 | ||
| J05AG01 | ||
| J05AG05 | ||
| Neuraminidase inhibitors | ||
|---|---|---|
| J05AH02 | ||
| J05AH01 | ||
| Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations | ||
|---|---|---|
| J05AR02 | ||
| J05AR20 | ||
| J05AR13 | ||
| J05AR25 | ||
| J05AR18 | ||
| J05AR19 | ||
| J05AR03 | ||
| J05AR09 | ||
| J05AR10 | ||
| Other antivirals | ||
|---|---|---|
| J05AX28 | ||
| J05AX12 | ||
| J05AX07 | ||
| J05AX09 | ||
| J05AX08 | ||
| J05AX24 | ||
| ANTIVIRALS FOR TREATMENT OF HIV INFECTIONS, COMBINATIONS | ||
|---|---|---|
| J05AR02 | ||
| J05AR20 | ||
| J05AR13 | ||
| J05AR25 | ||
| J05AR18 | ||
| J05AR19 | ||
| J05AR03 | ||
| J05AR09 | ||
| J05AR10 | ||
| Integrase inhibitors | ||
|---|---|---|
| J05AJ04 | ||
| Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections | ||
|---|---|---|
| J05AP54 | ||
| J05AP57 | ||
| J05AP51 | ||
| J05AP08 | ||
| J05AP55 | ||
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References
- Rademaker C.M.A. et al, Geneesmiddelen-Formularium voor Kinderen, 2007
- CBO, Richtlijn antiretrovirale therapie,, www.cbo.nl, herziene versie december 2007
- Merck Sharp & Dome Limited, SPC Stocrin ( EU/1/99/111/001-004), www.ema.europa.eu, Geraadpleegd 26 mei 2011, http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/nl_NL/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/000250/WC500058946.pdf
- PENTA Steering Commitee, PENTA 2009 guidelines for the use of antiretroviral therapy., HIV Medicine, 2009, 10, 591-613
- Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIV-Infected Children, Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Pediatric HIV Infection, www.aidsinfo.nih.gov, 2010, http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/ContentFiles/PediatricGuidelines.pdf.
- Bamford, A., et al (PENTA Steering Committee) (2015), Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS (PENTA) guidelines for treatment of paediatric HIV-1 infection 2015: optimizing health in preparation for adult life. , HIV Med, 2015, doi:10.1111/hiv.12217
- Panel on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIV-Infected Children., Guideline for the use of Antiretroviral agents in pediatric HIV infection, www.aidsinfo.nig.gov/contentfiles/lvguidelines/pediatricguidelines.pdf, Geraadpleegd 12 sept 2016, O1-O140
- Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma EEIG, SmPC Sustiva (EU/1/99/110) Rev 48. 25-05-2023, www.ema.europa.eu
- Bamford, A., et al (PENTA Steering Committee) (2015), Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS (PENTA) guidelines for treatment of paediatric HIV-1 infection 2015: optimizing health in preparation for adult life., HIV Med, 2015, doi:10.1111/hiv.12217
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Changes
Changes
