Pharmacokinetics in children
No information
dose recommendation of formulary compared to licensed use (on-label versus off-label)
No information is present at this moment.
Available formulations
No information is present at this moment.
Dosages
| HIV, treatment in combination with ritonavir |
- Oral
-
1 month
up to
18 years
-
800
mg/m²/day
in 2
doses.
- Directions for administration:
Take on an empty stomach
Ritonavir: 250 mg/m²/day in 2 doses
Prescribing antiretroviral therapy for children is an action that is reserved for the doctors in HIV teams. The available combinations in retroviral therapy are continually changing. The above-mentioned dosing is therefore only a guide.
|
Renal impaiment in children > 3 months
No information available on dose adjustment in renal impairment.
The complete list of all undesirable drug reactions can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here
Side effects in children
In clinical research in children (≥ 3 years), the side effect profile was in general the same as that for adult patients with the exception of a higher frequency of nephrolithiasis, at 29% (20 out of 70) in children. Asymptomatic pyuria of unknown aetiology was noticed in 10.9% (6 out of 55) of the children. Some of these cases involved mild elevation of the serum creatinine.
The complete list of all contra-indications can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here
Contra-indications
No information available on specific contra indications in children.
The complete list of all warnings and precautions can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here
Warnings & precautions in children
Given the risk of nephrolithiasis, it is recommended that at least 1½ litre should be drunk daily, or for children of < 20 kg at least 75 ml/kg bodyweight per day and for children of 20-40 kg at least 50 ml/kg bodyweight per day.
Interactions
The complete list of all interactions can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here
DIRECT ACTING ANTIVIRALS
This pages provides a list of drugs from the same ATC class for comparison. This does not necessarily mean that these drugs are interchangeable.
| Nucleosides and nucleotides excl. reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
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J05AB01
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J05AB12
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J05AB06
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J05AB16
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J05AB04
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J05AB11
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J05AB14
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| Phosphonic acid derivatives |
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J05AD01
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| Protease inhibitors |
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J05AE08
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J05AE10
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J05AE07
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J05AE04
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J05AE03
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J05AE01
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| Nucleoside and nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
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J05AF06
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J05AF02
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J05AF09
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J05AF10
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J05AF05
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J05AF04
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J05AF07
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J05AF13
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J05AF13
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J05AF01
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| Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors |
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J05AG06
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J05AG03
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J05AG04
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J05AG01
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J05AG05
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| Neuraminidase inhibitors |
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J05AH02
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J05AH01
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| Antivirals for treatment of HIV infections, combinations |
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J05AR02
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J05AR20
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J05AR13
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J05AR25
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J05AR18
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J05AR19
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J05AR03
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J05AR09
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J05AR10
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| Other antivirals |
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J05AX28
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J05AX12
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J05AX07
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J05AX09
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J05AX08
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J05AX24
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| ANTIVIRALS FOR TREATMENT OF HIV INFECTIONS, COMBINATIONS |
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J05AR02
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J05AR20
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J05AR13
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J05AR25
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J05AR18
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J05AR19
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J05AR03
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J05AR09
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J05AR10
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| Integrase inhibitors |
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J05AJ04
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| Antivirals for treatment of HCV infections |
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J05AP54
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J05AP57
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J05AP51
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J05AP08
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J05AP55
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References
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CBO, Richtlijn antiretrovirale therapie, www.cbo.nl, herziene versie december 2007
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Bamford, A., et al (PENTA Steering Committee) (2015), Paediatric European Network for Treatment of AIDS (PENTA) guidelines for treatment of paediatric HIV-1 infection 2015: optimizing health in preparation for adult life., HIV Med., doi:10.1111
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Panel on Antiretroviral Therapy and Medical Management of HIV-Infected Children., Guidelines for the Use of Antiretroviral Agents in Pediatric HIV Infection., Available at http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/contentfiles/lvguidelines/pediatricguidelines.pdf., Geraadpleegd 12 sept 2016
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
Overdose