Miglustat

Generic name
Miglustat
Brand name
ATC Code
A16AX06
Dosages
Side effects in children
Warnings & precautions in children
Contra-indications in children

Interactions
PK
Renal impairment
References

Pharmacokinetics in children

No information

dose recommendation of formulary compared to licensed use (on-label versus off-label)

No information is present at this moment.

Available formulations

No information is present at this moment.

Dosages

Niemann-Pick disease type C
  • Oral
    • 0 years up to 18 years
      • ≤0.47 m2:                  100 mg/day in a single dose.
        > 0.47-0.73 m²: 200 mg/day in 2 doses.
        > 0.73-0.88 m²:    300 mg/day in 3 doses.
        > 0.88-1.25 m²:   400 mg/day in 2 doses.
        > 1.25 m²:                 600 mg/day in 3 doses.

      • Treatment by or after consultations with a paediatric specialist (metabolic disorders) who has experience using miglustat for this indication.

    • 0 years up to 18 years
      [1] [2]
      • ≤0.47 m2:                  100 mg/day in a single dose.
        > 0.47-0.73 m²: 200 mg/day in 2 doses.
        > 0.73-0.88 m²:    300 mg/day in 3 doses.
        > 0.88-1.25 m²:   400 mg/day in 2 doses.
        > 1.25 m²:                 600 mg/day in 3 doses.

      • Treatment by or after consultations with a paediatric specialist (metabolic disorders) who has experience using miglustat for this indication.

Renal impaiment in children > 3 months

Gaucher’s disease, type 1

at a creatinine clearance of 50-80 ml/min/1.73m²: start with 100% of the normal dose each time and dosage interval 12 hours
• at a creatinine clearance of 30-50 ml/min/1.73m²: start with 100% of the normal dose each time and dosage interval 24 hours
• at a creatinine clearance of < 30 ml/min/1.73m²: contraindicated

Niemann-Pick disease

Children ≥ 12 years
•When the creatinine clearance is 50-80 ml/min/1.73m²: 100% of the normal dose each time, dosage interval 12 hours
When the creatinine clearance is 30-50 ml/min/1.73m²: 50% of the normal dose each time, dosage interval 12 hours
•When the creatinine clearance is < 30 ml/min/1.73m²: contraindicated

Children aged < 12 years:
Generalized recommendations cannot be given for children aged < 12. The manufacturer states that the dose must be adjusted in reduced renal function, but gives no specific recommendations.

Information
The clearance of miglustat is less when the renal function is reduced. The risk of side effects is elevated as a result.

Clinical consequences:
Dose-related side effects: gastrointestinal side effects, tremor.

The complete list of all undesirable drug reactions can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here

Side effects

No information is present at this moment.

The complete list of all contra-indications can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here

Contra-indications

No information available on specific contra indications in children.

The complete list of all warnings and precautions can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here

Warnings & precautions in children

Because growth inhibition can occur, check the growth in height regularly in children with Niemann-Pick disease, type C

Interactions

The complete list of all interactions can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here

OTHER ALIMENTARY TRACT AND METABOLISM PRODUCTS

This pages provides a list of drugs from the same ATC class for comparison. This does not necessarily mean that these drugs are interchangeable.

Amino acids and derivatives
A16AA06
A16AA05
A16AA01
A16AA04
Enzymes
A16AB03
A16AB04
A16AB07
A16AB13
A16AB22
A16AB17
A16AB08
A16AB09
A16AB02
A16AB05
A16AB14
A16AB10
Various alimentary tract and metabolism products
A16AX10
A16AX09
A16AX
A16AX18
A16AX04
A16AX07
A16AX
A16AX08
A16AX07
A16AX05
AMINO ACIDS AND DERIVATIVES
A16AA06
A16AA05
A16AA01
A16AA04

References

  1. Blau, Hoffmann, Leonard and Clarke., Physicians guide to the treatment and follow-up of metabolic diseases., Springer, 2006
  2. SPC Zavesca (Actelion) 20/11/2007, EU/1/02/238/001

Changes

Therapeutic Drug Monitoring


Overdose