Pharmacokinetics in children
T1/2: 1,5-9 hours
Vd:1 l/kg
Tmax: 0,5-1 uur
Fluoride is primarily excreted throught the kidney. A small amount is excreted through faeces.
[SmPCs]
dose recommendation of formulary compared to licensed use (on-label versus off-label)
No information is present at this moment.
Available formulations
No information is present at this moment.
Dosages
| Prevention of dental caries |
- Oromucosal
- Mouthwash
-
0 years
up to
3 years
[7]
-
3 years
up to
6 years
[7]
-
≥ 6 years
[7]
- Dental
-
≥ 4 years
[1]
[2]
[3]
[5]
[6]
Suspension: fluoride 50 mg / ml: application by a dentist or dental hygienist using a brush, probe or cotton swab; Apply a thin layer
- Primary teeth: max. 0.25 ml
- mixed teeth: max. 0.4 ml
- permanent teeth max. 0.75 ml
The coating is created by curing in the presence of saliva; do not brush the teeth or chew on food for up to 4 hours after treatment (soft food and drinks are possible) to prevent premature removal of the coating; repeat treatment every 6 months, if necessary every 3 months;
Gel : fluoride 4 mg / ml: professional application by dentist or dental hygienist using an application spoon; if necessary, repeat treatment every 6 months;
Toothpaste: fluoride 12.5 mg / g: Apply once a week before going to bed and after brushing the teeth: 1-1.5 cm on a toothbrush thoroughly on all surfaces of teeth and molars; Leave on for 3-4 minutes; spit out excess gel and saliva. Professional application by dentist or dental hygienist using a brush or an application spoon; if necessary, repeat treatment every 6 months;
|
Renal impaiment in children > 3 months
No information available on dose adjustment in renal impairment.
The complete list of all undesirable drug reactions can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here
Side effects
No information is present at this moment.
The complete list of all contra-indications can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here
Contra-indications
No information available on specific contra indications in children.
The complete list of all warnings and precautions can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here
Warnings & precautions in children
Fluoride-containing products should not be ingested
Excessive use of fluoride by children during tooth formation may cause fluorosis (spotted enamel, zebra-like teeth). The vulnerable age phase is in particular between ½ and 4½ years, because the visible enamel of the incisors is formed during that period. Fluorosis can only be noticed after the age of approximately 6 years, when the permanent teeth have come through.
Interactions
The complete list of all interactions can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here
STOMATOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS
This pages provides a list of drugs from the same ATC class for comparison. This does not necessarily mean that these drugs are interchangeable.
References
-
Gouka B.V., Dentigel, tandgel 0,4 % (RVG 14981) 27-12-2015, www.geneesmiddeleninformatiebank.nl
-
CP GABA GmbH, Duraphat suspensie voor dentaal gebruik (RVG 10942) 13-11-2018, www.geneesmiddeleninformatiebank.nl
-
Milstein CV , SmPC Endekay® 0,4 % Thixotrope Fluogel 0,4% met fruitsmaak (RvG 11455) 12-03-2019 , www.geneesmiddeleninformatiebank.nl
-
Formularium der Nederlandse Apothekers, Therapeutische informatie Natriumfluoride , Juni 2013
-
Ivoren Kruis, Advies Cariëspreventie, www.ivorenkruis.nl, 2011
-
Nederlandse Maatschappij tot bevordering der Tandheelkunde , Richtlijn Mondzorg voor jeugdigen, 2013
-
Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, SmPC Fluoretten (6546182), 08-2017
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring
Overdose