Dosages
Side effects in children
Warnings & precautions in children
Contra-indications in children

Interactions
PK
Renal impairment
References

Lonapegsomatropin

Generic name
Lonapegsomatropin
Brand name
ATC Code
H01AC09

Pharmacokinetics in children

In paediatric GHD patients:

Cmax(Lonapegsomatropin): 1230 ng Somatropin/mL
median Tmax(Lonapegsomatropin): 25 hours
Vd(Lonapegsomatropin) after 0.24 mg somatropin/kg/week: 0.13 L/kg
Cl(Lonapegsomatropin) after 0.24 mg somatropin/kg/week: 3.2 mL/h/kg
mean T1/2: 30.7 (± 12.7) hours

released Somatropin:
Cmax: 15.2 ng/mL
T1/2: 25 hours

[SmPC Skytrofa]

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dose recommendation of formulary compared to licensed use (on-label versus off-label)

No information is present at this moment.

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Available formulations

No information is present at this moment.

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Dosages

Growth disorders resulting from growth hormone deficiency, neonatal hypoglycemia due to GH deficiency
  • Subcutaneous
    • 3 years up to 18 years
      • 0.24 mg/kg/dose once per week. If necessary, adjust dose according to effect and IGF serum concentrations.
      • When switching from daily growth hormone to weekly administration: inject the last dose of the daily drug the day before, or at least 8 hours before, the first weekly dose

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Renal impaiment in children > 3 months

No information available on dose adjustment in renal impairment.

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The complete list of all undesirable drug reactions can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here

Side effects in children

Very common: Headache

Common: Secondary hypothyroidism, Arthralgia, Injection site reactions

uncommon: Anaphylactic reaction, Secondary adrenocortical insufficiency, Scoliosis, Arthritis, Growing pains, Gynaecomastia

[Skytrofa]

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The complete list of all contra-indications can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here

Contra-indications in children

  • evidence of tumour activity
  • Patients with acute critical illness suffering complications following open heart surgery, abdominal surgery, multiple accidental trauma, acute respiratory failure or similar conditions
  • growth promotion in children with closed epiphyses

[SmPC Skytrofa]

The complete list of all warnings and precautions can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here

Warnings & precautions in children

  • Scoliosis may progress in any child during rapid growth. Because growth hormone treatment increases growth rate, signs and progression of scoliosis should be monitored during treatment.
  • Although rare, pancreatitis should be considered in growth hormone treated children who develop unexplained abdominal pain.
  • Lonapegsomatropin is not indicated for the long-term treatment of paediatric patients who have growth failure due to genetically confirmed Prader-Willi syndrome unless they also have a diagnosis of GHD. There have been reports of sudden death after initiating therapy with growth hormone in patients with Prader-Willi syndrome who had one or more of the following risk factors: severe obesity, history of upper airway obstruction or sleep apnoea, or unidentified respiratory infection.

[SmPC Skytrofa]

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Interactions

The complete list of all interactions can be found in the national Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) – click here

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Reference

  1. Ascendis Pharma Endocrinology Division A/S, SmPC Skytrofa Pulver und Lösungsmittel zur Herstellung einer Injektionslösung in einer Patrone (EU/1/21/1607/001), 01/2023

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Changes

Changes